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<br><br> <br><br>
-''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Gillian_Dow Gillian Dow], University of Southampton and Chawton House Library,<br>COST action Women Writers In History: Toward a New Understanding of European Literary Culture, Working Group Four Leader''+''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Gillian_Dow Gillian Dow], University of Southampton and Chawton House Library,<br>COST action "Women Writers In History: Toward a New Understanding of European Literary Culture", Working Group 4 Leader''
-<br><br>As part of the dissemination activities of working group four, this section of the website contains short biographies of just some of the women writers we are keen to investigate as part of the activities of our COST action. It is designed to provide an accessible point of access to the project. For more information about each of the writers discussed below, and many, many more, please visit the [http://neww.huygens.knaw.nl/ database].<br><br> +<br><br>As part of the dissemination activities of WG 4, this section of the website contains short biographies of just some of the women writers we are keen to investigate as part of the activities of our COST Action. It is designed to provide an user-friendly point of access to the project. For more information about each of the writers discussed below, and many, many more, please click the hyperlinks or visit the [http://neww.huygens.knaw.nl/ ''WomenWriters'' database].<br><br>
The authors included here represent a diverse and eclectic grouping. On the surface, not much links the Norwegian author Dorothe Engelbretsdatter (1634–1716) with the German Ida Gräfin Hahn-Hahn (1805-1880); the French Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis (1746-1830) has little in common with the nun Jefimija (1349 –ca.1405). We have, in this list, women who wrote in all genres, in complex historical settings in a variety of European countries, and who came from wildly diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Women writers in Europe across the centuries did not constitute a coherent community of writers, any more than their male counterparts did.<br><br> The authors included here represent a diverse and eclectic grouping. On the surface, not much links the Norwegian author Dorothe Engelbretsdatter (1634–1716) with the German Ida Gräfin Hahn-Hahn (1805-1880); the French Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis (1746-1830) has little in common with the nun Jefimija (1349 –ca.1405). We have, in this list, women who wrote in all genres, in complex historical settings in a variety of European countries, and who came from wildly diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Women writers in Europe across the centuries did not constitute a coherent community of writers, any more than their male counterparts did.<br><br>
-We have tried, in writing these biographies, to emphasise pan-European links, and transnationalism, and to talk specifically about the influence and reception of each writer Europe-wide. Naturally, some writers lend themselves better to this approach than others; some women had more opportunity and taste for the kind of networking activities we are keen to map. But the aim of these biographies is certainly not to set up alternative ‘canons’ of literature, or to claim that the women writers included here are more important than ones we have not (yet) included.<br><br> +We have tried, in writing these biographies, to emphasise pan-European links, and transnationalism, and to talk specifically about the influence and reception of each writer Europe-wide, as this is the focus of NEWW. Naturally, some writers lend themselves better to this approach than others; some women had more opportunity and taste for the kind of networking activities we are keen to map. But the aim of these biographies is certainly not to set up alternative ‘canons’ of literature, or to claim that the women writers included here are more important than ones we have not (yet) included.<br><br>
-This section of the website should, in fact, be considered as a growing resource, rather than a completed project. In designing it, we have been inspired by the work of second-wave Anglo-American feminists, who felt that bio-bibliographical compilation was a necessary step in the recovery project. In her seminal work A literature of their own: British women novelists from Brontë to Lessing (1977), Elaine Showalter famously ended with a call to arms: ‘it is only by considering them all – Millicent Grogan as well as Virginia Woolf – that we can begin to record new choices in a new literary history, and to understand why, despite prejudice, despite guilt, despite inhibition, women began to write’. This project is our attempt to ‘consider them all’ – from all European countries, and through the centuries until 1900.<br><br> +This section of the NEWW site should, in fact, be considered as a growing resource, rather than a completed project. In designing it, we have been inspired by the work of second-wave Anglo-American feminists, who felt that bio-bibliographical compilation was a necessary step in the recovery project. In her seminal work ''A literature of their own: British women novelists from Brontë to Lessing'' (1977), Elaine Showalter famously ended with a call to arms: ‘it is only by considering them all – [http://neww.huygens.knaw.nl/authors/show/4151 Millicent Grogan] as well as [http://neww.huygens.knaw.nl/authors/show/657 Virginia Woolf] – that we can begin to record new choices in a new literary history, and to understand why, despite prejudice, despite guilt, despite inhibition, women began to write’. This project is our attempt to ‘consider them all’ – from all European countries, and through the centuries until 1900.<br><br>
-We have chosen not to include any British and American women writers in the first stage of this project: these writers have been well-served by online scholarship – the [http://www.chawton.org/library/writers2.html biographies on the Chawton House Library website] may provide a useful starting point for those interested in the Anglo-American tradition.<br><br> +We have chosen not to include here any British and American women writers in the first stage of this project: these writers have been well-served by online scholarship – the biographies on the [http://www.chawton.org/library/writers2.html Chawton House Library website] may provide a useful starting point for those interested in the Anglo-American tradition.<br><br>
-Please click on the links below to find out more about the individual women writers.<br><br> +November 2010 <br>
-'''Emilia Pardo Bazan (1851-1921)'''+Please click on the links below to find out more about the individual women writers.<br><br>
-Spanish author+
-''by [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Henriette_Partzsch Henriette Partzsch], University of St. Andrews''<br><br>+
-'''Camilla Collett (1813–1895)'''+<br>__NOEDITSECTION__
-Norwegian author +== Portraits of Authors ==
 +<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Josefa Amar y Borbón ]] (1749-1833?)'''<br>
 +Spanish writer, scholar and translator<br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Monica_Bolufer Mónica Bolufer], Universitat de València''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Teresa de Ávila]] (1515-1582)'''<br>
 +Spanish nun, reformer and author<br>
 +''By Anne J. Cruz, University of Miami''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Emilia Pardo Bazan]] (1851-1921)'''<br>
 +Spanish author<br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Henriette_Partzsch Henriette Partzsch], University of St. Andrews''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Beatriz Bernal]] (ca. 1504–ca. 1563)'''<br>
 +Spanish author<br>
 +''By Donatella Gagliardi, Università della Calabria''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Minna Canth]] (1844–1897)'''<br>
 +Finnish author <br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Kati_Launis Kati Launis], University of Turku'' <br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Camilla Collett]] (1813–1895)'''<br>
 +Norwegian author <br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Torill_Steinfeld Torill Steinfeld], Universitetet i Oslo'' <br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Torill_Steinfeld Torill Steinfeld], Universitetet i Oslo'' <br><br>
-'''Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis (1746-1830)''' +* '''[[Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis]] (1746-1830)''' <br>
-French author+French author<br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Gillian_Dow Gillian Dow], University of Southampton and Chawton House Library''<br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Gillian_Dow Gillian Dow], University of Southampton and Chawton House Library''<br><br>
-'''Dorothe Engelbretsdatter (1634–1716)'''+* '''[[Dorothe Engelbretsdatter]] (1634–1716)'''<br>
-Norwegian author +Norwegian author <br>
''By Inger Vederhus, Oslo University College''<br><br> ''By Inger Vederhus, Oslo University College''<br><br>
-'''Ida Gräfin Hahn-Hahn (1805-1880)'''+* '''[[Ida Gräfin Hahn-Hahn]] (1805-1880)'''<br>
-German author+German author<br>
-''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Elisa_M%C3%BCller-Adams_%28Universit%C3%A4t_Trier%29 Elisa Müller-Adams], Universität Trier''<br><br>+''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Elisa_M%C3%BCller-Adams_%28Universit%C3%A4t_Trier%29 Elisa Müller-Adams], Universität Trier''<br>
 +''and [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Kerstin_Wiedemann%2C_University_of_Nancy_II%29 Kerstin Wiedemann], University of Nancy II''<br><br>
-'''Dora d'Istria (1828-1888)'''+* '''[[Dora d'Istria]] (1828-1888)'''<br>
-Romanian author+Romanian author<br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Ileana_Mihaila Ileana Mih?il?], University of Bucharest'' <br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Ileana_Mihaila Ileana Mih?il?], University of Bucharest'' <br><br>
-'''Jefimija (1349- ca.1405)''' +* '''[[Jefimija]] (1349- ca. 1405)''' <br>
-Serbian poet+Serbian poet<br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Biljana_Doj%C4%8Dinovi%C4%87_Ne%C5%A1i%C4%87 Biljana Doj?inovi?], University of Belgrade'' <br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Biljana_Doj%C4%8Dinovi%C4%87_Ne%C5%A1i%C4%87 Biljana Doj?inovi?], University of Belgrade'' <br><br>
-'''Varvara-Juliana de Krüdener (1764-1824)'''+* '''[[Varvara-Juliana de Krüdener]] (1764-1824)'''<br>
-Russian author+Russian author<br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Elena_Gretchanaia Elena Gretchanaia]''<br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Elena_Gretchanaia Elena Gretchanaia]''<br><br>
-'''Katharina Lescailje (1649-1711)''' +* '''[[Zofka Kveder]] (1878-1926)'''<br>
-Dutch author +Slovenian author<br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Katja_Mihurko_Poniz Katja Mihurko Poniz], Univerza v Novi Gorici''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Katharina Lescailje]] (1649-1711)''' <br>
 +Dutch author <br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Nina_Geerdink Nina Geerdink], VU University Amsterdam'' <br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Nina_Geerdink Nina Geerdink], VU University Amsterdam'' <br><br>
-'''Ana Maria Marovic (1815-1887)'''+* '''[[Ana Maria Marovic]] (1815-1887)'''<br>
 +Montenegrin poetess <br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Jelena_Baki%C4%87 Jelena Bakic]'' <br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Jelena_Baki%C4%87 Jelena Bakic]'' <br><br>
-'''D. Leonor de Almeida Portugal (1750-1839) '''+* '''[[Pavlina Pajk]] (1854-1901)'''<br>
-Portuguese author +Slovenian author<br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Tanja_Badalic Tanja Badali?], University of Nova Gorica'' <br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[D. Leonor de Almeida Portugal]] (1750-1839) '''<br>
 +Portuguese author <br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Vanda_Anastacio Vanda Anastácio], University of Lisbon and Foundation Casas de Fronteira and Alorna'' <br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Vanda_Anastacio Vanda Anastácio], University of Lisbon and Foundation Casas de Fronteira and Alorna'' <br><br>
-'''Catharine Felicia van Rees (1831-1915)'''+* '''[[Catharine Felicia van Rees]] (1831-1915)'''<br>
-Dutch author and composer +Dutch author and composer <br>
''By Lotte Jensen, Radboud University Nijmegen''<br><br> ''By Lotte Jensen, Radboud University Nijmegen''<br><br>
-'''Fredrika Charlotta Runeberg (1807-1879)''' +* '''[[Fredrika Charlotta Runeberg]] (1807-1879)''' <br>
-Finnish-Swedish Author +Finnish-Swedish Author <br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Heidi_Gr%C3%B6nstrand Heidi Grönstrand], University of Turku''<br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Heidi_Gr%C3%B6nstrand Heidi Grönstrand], University of Turku''<br><br>
-'''Milica Stojadinovi?-Srpkinja (1828-1878)'''+* '''[[Luisa Sigea]] (c. 1520 - 1560)''' <br>
-Serbian poet+Spanish author <br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Nieves_Baranda Nieves Baranda], Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Milica Stojadinovi?-Srpkinja]] (1828-1878)'''<br>
 +Serbian poet<br>
''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Biljana_Doj%C4%8Dinovi%C4%87_Ne%C5%A1i%C4%87 Biljana Doj?inovi?], University of Belgrade'' <br><br> ''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Biljana_Doj%C4%8Dinovi%C4%87_Ne%C5%A1i%C4%87 Biljana Doj?inovi?], University of Belgrade'' <br><br>
-'''Therese Albertine Luise von Jakob-Robinson (Talvj) (1797-1870)''' +* '''[[Therese Albertine Luise von Jakob-Robinson (Talvj)]] (1797-1870)''' <br>
-German writer, translator and intercultural mediator+German writer, translator and intercultural mediator<br>
-''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Juliana_Jovicic Juliana Jovi?i?], University of Novi Sad ''+''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Juliana_Jovicic Juliana Jovi?i?], University of Novi Sad ''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzi]] (1741-1821)''' <br>
 +British diarist, author, and patron of the arts<br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Marianna_d%27Ezio Marianna d'Ezio], University of Rome RomaTre ''<br><br>
 + 
 +* '''[[Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1759-1797)''' <br>
 +British author and philosopher<br>
 +''By [http://www.womenwriters.nl/index.php/Laura_Kirkley Laura Kirkley], University of Cambridge ''<br><br>
 +* '''[[María de Zayas y Sotomayor]] (ca. 1590–1660)''' <br>
 +Spanish author<br>
 +''By Yolanda Gamboa Tusquets, Florida Atlantic University ''
<BR><BR> <BR><BR>
-AsK, November 2010<BR>+AsK, June 2013<BR>
<hr> <hr>
<br> <br>
*Portraits of Authors ><br><br> *Portraits of Authors ><br><br>

Current revision


Portraits of Authors: Introduction



By Gillian Dow, University of Southampton and Chawton House Library,
COST action "Women Writers In History: Toward a New Understanding of European Literary Culture", Working Group 4 Leader



As part of the dissemination activities of WG 4, this section of the website contains short biographies of just some of the women writers we are keen to investigate as part of the activities of our COST Action. It is designed to provide an user-friendly point of access to the project. For more information about each of the writers discussed below, and many, many more, please click the hyperlinks or visit the WomenWriters database.

The authors included here represent a diverse and eclectic grouping. On the surface, not much links the Norwegian author Dorothe Engelbretsdatter (1634–1716) with the German Ida Gräfin Hahn-Hahn (1805-1880); the French Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis (1746-1830) has little in common with the nun Jefimija (1349 –ca.1405). We have, in this list, women who wrote in all genres, in complex historical settings in a variety of European countries, and who came from wildly diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Women writers in Europe across the centuries did not constitute a coherent community of writers, any more than their male counterparts did.

We have tried, in writing these biographies, to emphasise pan-European links, and transnationalism, and to talk specifically about the influence and reception of each writer Europe-wide, as this is the focus of NEWW. Naturally, some writers lend themselves better to this approach than others; some women had more opportunity and taste for the kind of networking activities we are keen to map. But the aim of these biographies is certainly not to set up alternative ‘canons’ of literature, or to claim that the women writers included here are more important than ones we have not (yet) included.

This section of the NEWW site should, in fact, be considered as a growing resource, rather than a completed project. In designing it, we have been inspired by the work of second-wave Anglo-American feminists, who felt that bio-bibliographical compilation was a necessary step in the recovery project. In her seminal work A literature of their own: British women novelists from Brontë to Lessing (1977), Elaine Showalter famously ended with a call to arms: ‘it is only by considering them all – Millicent Grogan as well as Virginia Woolf – that we can begin to record new choices in a new literary history, and to understand why, despite prejudice, despite guilt, despite inhibition, women began to write’. This project is our attempt to ‘consider them all’ – from all European countries, and through the centuries until 1900.

We have chosen not to include here any British and American women writers in the first stage of this project: these writers have been well-served by online scholarship – the biographies on the Chawton House Library website may provide a useful starting point for those interested in the Anglo-American tradition.

November 2010

Please click on the links below to find out more about the individual women writers.


Portraits of Authors



Spanish writer, scholar and translator
By Mónica Bolufer, Universitat de València

Spanish nun, reformer and author
By Anne J. Cruz, University of Miami

Spanish author
By Henriette Partzsch, University of St. Andrews

Spanish author
By Donatella Gagliardi, Università della Calabria

Finnish author
By Kati Launis, University of Turku

Norwegian author
By Torill Steinfeld, Universitetet i Oslo

French author
By Gillian Dow, University of Southampton and Chawton House Library

Norwegian author
By Inger Vederhus, Oslo University College

German author
By Elisa Müller-Adams, Universität Trier
and Kerstin Wiedemann, University of Nancy II

Romanian author
By Ileana Mih?il?, University of Bucharest

Serbian poet
By Biljana Doj?inovi?, University of Belgrade

Russian author
By Elena Gretchanaia

Slovenian author
By Katja Mihurko Poniz, Univerza v Novi Gorici

Dutch author
By Nina Geerdink, VU University Amsterdam

Montenegrin poetess
By Jelena Bakic

Slovenian author
By Tanja Badali?, University of Nova Gorica

Portuguese author
By Vanda Anastácio, University of Lisbon and Foundation Casas de Fronteira and Alorna

Dutch author and composer
By Lotte Jensen, Radboud University Nijmegen

Finnish-Swedish Author
By Heidi Grönstrand, University of Turku

Spanish author
By Nieves Baranda, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid

Serbian poet
By Biljana Doj?inovi?, University of Belgrade

German writer, translator and intercultural mediator
By Juliana Jovi?i?, University of Novi Sad

British diarist, author, and patron of the arts
By Marianna d'Ezio, University of Rome RomaTre

British author and philosopher
By Laura Kirkley, University of Cambridge

Spanish author
By Yolanda Gamboa Tusquets, Florida Atlantic University



AsK, June 2013



  • Portraits of Authors >

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